A hangover is an unpleasant physiological and psychological experience that follows excessive alcohol consumption. While hangovers are a common occurrence, their biochemical basis is complex and not yet fully understood. The primary biochemical contributor to
Fentanyl has increasingly been found mixed with other street drugs, including heroin, cocaine, and counterfeit prescription pills. Due to its potency, even minuscule amounts of fentanyl can have profound effects. Illicit drug manufacturers often add
The history of Purdue Pharma is a cautionary tale of pharmaceutical innovation gone awry, leading to a devastating public health crisis. Founded in 1892 as a small pharmaceutical company, Purdue Pharma gained notoriety for its
Benzodiazepines are a type of medicine often prescribed to help with anxiety, sleep problems, and certain health issues. These medications can have both good and bad effects on the brain when used for a long
Kratom, scientifically known as Mitragyna speciosa, is a tropical evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. For centuries, indigenous communities have used kratom leaves for
Amphetamines are a class of stimulant drugs that act on the central nervous system, increasing the release and blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. They are often prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity
