TYPES OF DEPRESSIONS
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
The more severe form of depression. It is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness and worthlessness that do not go away.
PERSISTENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
A milder but chronic form of depression. Symptoms such as loss of interest in regular activities, must last for at least 2 years for a diagnosis of PDD to be made.
SEASONAL DEPRESSION
This type of depression is when your mood is affected by seasonal changes, commonly beginning in October or November. Symptoms include daytime fatigue, unhappiness and lethargy.
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION
This type of depression affects mothers and fathers after childbirth, causing severe mood swings, exhaustion and sense of hopelessness.
PSYCHOTIC DEPRESSION
This type of depression is accompanied by hallucinations, delusions or paranoia.
CAUSES OF DEPRESSION
TRAUMA
Traumatic events in early childhood can affect the way your brain responds to fear and stress.
GENETICS
Depression is hereditary. There is about a 40% chance of inheriting depression if a first-degree family member has the condition.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL MISUSE
A history of substance uses an increase your risk for depression. 21% of adults with a substance use disorder also experienced a major depressive episode in 2018.
BRAIN CHANGES
A less active frontal lobe is one cause of depression.
OTHER MEDICAL CONDITIONS
Certain medical conditions can increase your risk for depression, including chronic illness, cancer, insomnia, chronic pain or ADHD.